Know Your Rights

Every person exercising outdoors or training parkour in public spaces deserves to be treated fairly, but that does not always happen. What can you do in situations where you are stopped by the police or local authorities? You can be your best advocate by knowing what your rights are, understanding the law, and protecting yourself with the right tools and/or services. Below you’ll find tips to improving your chances of walking away safely. 

Know the Basic Rules

*This quick guide is meant to offer basic advice when interacting with police officers. Every state will vary in their local laws. Be sure to consult with a lawyer.

Remain calm, be polite, and don’t run from the police when they first approach you. The “unprovoked flight” creates serious trouble and can be considered reasonable suspicion.

You have the right to remain silent. The fifth amendment is designed to protect you when undergoing any police questioning. It’s a way to avoid making any self-incriminating statements that may be used against you. Assert this right by simply saying this exact phrase, “I’d like to exercise my right to remain silent.” In some cases, remaining silent can look unfavorable, suspect, or incriminating. 

You have the right to refuse consent for a search of your person or property. A general rule of thumb is to keep all private items out of sight. If an officer suspects that you have a concealed weapon, they may pat you down.

Determine if you are free to leave. If you are being stopped by the police, you are being investigated and detained. It may just be an investigative stop where an officer has a few questions. An arrest will only happen if the officer has probable cause. If you need clarification, you can ask “Am I being detained or am I free to go?” You may walk away if the officer says, “Yes.”

If you are arrested, do not resist. Do your best to stay silent. Ask to speak to a lawyer. You do not have to give them any information except your name and identification. You do not have to offer any explanations.

Additional Resources

• American Civil Liberties Union
• National Constitution Center
• National Lawyers Guild